Eating Disorders
About 1% of female adolescents have anorexia.
Approximately one out of one hundred women between the ages 10 and 20 are
starving themselves. Anorexia nervosa involves deliberately becoming thin
by extreme restriction of calories, excessive exercise, use of laxatives or
vomiting. About 4% of college-aged women have bulimia.
A common characteristic of bulimia nervosa is secretive binge eating.
During a binge the person feels out of control of their eating. These
binges are typically followed by self-induced vomiting or laxative use.
Characteristics of Anorexia |
Characteristics of Bulimia |
Refusal to maintain recommended body weight |
Frequent overeating |
Preoccupied with food, calories, and nutritional values |
Normal or near normal weight |
Denying hunger or complaining of feeling fat after eating
normal amounts of food |
Secretive behaviors when eating. May disappear
after eating meals. |
Has rituals when eating or strange eating behaviors |
Feeling out of control when binging |
Loss of menstrual period |
|
Engaging in excessive exercise or dieting when not
overweight
|
|
Frequent Weighing |
|
Other Symptoms of eating disorders include:
Headaches |
Dizziness |
Passing Out |
Dental Problems |
Loss of periods |
Frequently cold
|
Loss of hair |
Vomiting blood |
Depression |
If you think you or someone you know has an eating disorder, please seek
help. Contact a school counselor, a teacher, a doctor, a nurse, or a minister for
help or more information.
Useful links for more information on Eating Disorders
Depression
Depression is a mood disorder characterized by one of more of
the following symptoms:
Feeling sad, empty or numb |
Loss of appetite or excessive eating |
A decrease in enjoyment of activities which were pleasurable
in the past |
Difficulty sleeping or sleeping too much |
Fatigue or loss of energy |
Difficulty concentrating or difficulty making decisions |
Social withdrawal |
Suicidal thoughts, gestures, or plans |
Feelings of worthlessness and/or inappropriate guilt |
Feelings of hopelessness |
Low self-esteem |
Grief issues (unresolved) |
Psychomotor agitation or retardation |
Alcohol or drug use |
How do you know if you are depressed?
You have one or more of the symptoms listed above
Your career, social and or personal life has been affected
Other individuals in your life have commented about a change in
mood
Useful links for more information on depression
Suicide
Warning signs of suicide include...
Talking, reading or writing about suicide or death
Talking about feeling worthless or helpless
Saying things like: "I'm going to kill myself," "I wish I were
never born," or "I shouldn't have been born"
Visiting or calling people to say goodbye
Giving away possessions; returning borrowed items
Organizing or cleaning bedroom
Self-destructive behavior like self-cutting
|