| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Accept Criticism | |||||
| Introduce Skill | List the sports played at the Olympics. How do athletes | ||||
| What? | learn their sports? Do they ever get criticized? | ||||
| When? | Why is criticism sometimes necessary? What is | ||||
| Who? | "constructive" criticism? In what other areas | ||||
| besides sports are people given criticism? Who | |||||
| gives you criticism? | |||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Say "Okay." | |||||
| 3. No arguing. | |||||
| (Not if life-threatening or if it may harm you.) | |||||
| Rationale | If you can accept criticism, you may learn from | ||||
| Benefit | your mistakes. Others may see you as responsible, | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | and may be more likely to want to work with you. | ||||
| Concern | |||||
| Request for | Do you understand? Repeat the steps. | ||||
| Acknowledgment | |||||
| Practice | Role play a sports activity where the coach gives criticism. | ||||
| Draw Olympic sports scene as cartoon with captions | |||||
| of steps of How to Accept Criticism. | |||||
| Feedback | Nice job of accepting criticism? You looked at the | ||||
| person, said "Okay" and didn't argue. | |||||
| Positive | Because you practiced How to Accept Criticism so well, you've all | ||||
| Consequence | earned a sticker. | ||||
| Follow-Up Practice | "Personal Olympics" - write personal social skills goals | ||||
| and illustrate using Olympic figures. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Accept Criticism | |||||
| Introduce Skill | Who can explain what the word "criticism" means? | ||||
| What? | How do you feel when you're criticizd? Why is criticism | ||||
| When? | given? Can you give an example? When? (to improve | ||||
| Who? | behavior, performance, etc.) Who? (parents, teachers, | ||||
| coaches, peers, bosses, etc.) | |||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Say "Okay." | |||||
| 3. No arguing. (Give examples of what would be considered | |||||
| argumentative.) | |||||
| Rationale | When you accept criticism, people will see you as | ||||
| Benefit | wanting to improve yourself. You will be thought of as | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | mature, and others may want to work with you. | ||||
| Concern | |||||
| Request for | Does this make sense? Repeat the skill steps for me. | ||||
| Acknowledgment | |||||
| Practice | Put the class in groups. Give each group an envelope containing several | ||||
| slips of paper on which specific criticisms are written. Have students | |||||
| take turns accepting criticism drawn from the envelope by someone in the | |||||
| group. Monitor and help as needed. Ask for group volunteers to model | |||||
| for the class. | |||||
| Feedback | You really did a good job of practicing How to Accept Criticism. | ||||
| (List steps giving specific praise and feedback on each step.) | |||||
| Positive | Because you practiced How to Accept Criticism correctly, we have 5 | ||||
| Consequence | minutes of extra free time today. | ||||
| Follow-Up Practice | During lunch today each f you need to remember How to Accept | ||||
| Criticism if it is given to you when you are putting away your trays and lining up. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Follow Instructions | |||||
| Introduce Skill | Why should we follow instructions? Brainstorm and record | ||||
| What? | all responses. When? Who might give us instructions? | ||||
| When? | |||||
| Who? | |||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Say "Okay." | |||||
| 3. Do the task immediately. | |||||
| 4. Check back. | |||||
| Rationale | When you follow instructions properly, you may have more time | ||||
| Benefit | for other things, and you may get extra privileges. | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | |||||
| Concern | |||||
| Request for | Does this make sense? (Repeat the steps.) | ||||
| Acknowledgment | |||||
| Practice | Read Danny's Big Moment. In small groups role play a situation in | ||||
| which someone needs to follow instructions. Then have each group | |||||
| write the steps of How to Follow Instructions on a large piece of | |||||
| construction paper. Allow 15 minutes for this activity. Present steps to class. | |||||
| Feedback | You did a great job of practicing How to Follow Instructions! | ||||
| (Repeat steps giving specific feedback.) | |||||
| Positive | Because you have practiced so well, you have earned 10 minutes | ||||
| Consequence | extra free time. | ||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Tomorrow we'll play "Simon Says." You'll have the chance to again | ||||
| demonstrate that you know the steps of How to Follow Instructions. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Follow Instructions | |||||
| Introduce Skill | Use the story of Winnie the Pooh: No One's Listening to | ||||
| What? | introduce the concept of following instructions. Discuss | ||||
| When? | what "following instructions" means: (Listening carefully | ||||
| Who? | and do as we are told) When? (Playing a game, taking a test, putting | ||||
| models together, grown-ups following boss' instructions) Who? | |||||
| (Friends, family, teachers, coaches, policemen, etc.) | |||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Say "Okay." | |||||
| 3. Do the task immediately. | |||||
| 4. Check back. | |||||
| Rationale | When you follow instructions, you may get your work done sooner and have | ||||
| Benefit | more time to play or get to the next activity. You may make your | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | teacher think you are more responsible, and you may earn more privileges. | ||||
| Concern | |||||
| Request for | Does this make sense? Can someone repeat the steps for me? | ||||
| Acknowledgment | |||||
| Practice | In the story of Winnie the Pooh: No One's Listening, the characters | ||||
| are not listening or following instructions. Have class role play | |||||
| characters from the story. Whisper instructions to partner/ | |||||
| character that corresponds with story. The partner must follow steps | |||||
| of following instructions. Reverse roles. Discuss feelings when | |||||
| instructions are followed/not followed promptly. | |||||
| Feedback | You did a great job of following instructions by looking at | ||||
| me, saying O.K., and doing the task immediately. | |||||
| Positive | Because all of you practiced how to follow instructions, you have | ||||
| Consequence | earned an extra 5 minutes of free time. | ||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Tomorrow we will do an SRA listening tape and I want you to remember | ||||
| how to follow instructions. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Follow Instructions | |||||
| Introduce Skill | Use the story of Peter Rabbit to introduce the concept of | ||||
| What? | following instructions. Discuss what "following instructions" | ||||
| When? | means. (Listening carefully and doing as we are told.) We | ||||
| Who? | need to follow instructions when playing a game, taking a | ||||
| tet, putting a puzzle together. Who? (Friends, family, | |||||
| coaches, teacher, policemen.) | |||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Say "Okay." | |||||
| 3. Do the task immediately. | |||||
| 4. Check back. | |||||
| Rationale | When you follow instructions, you may get your work done | ||||
| Benefit | sooner and have more time to play or get to the next | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | activity. You will make your teacher think you are responsible | ||||
| Concern | and you may earn more privileges. | ||||
| Request for | Does this make sense? Can someone repeat the skill | ||||
| Acknowledgment | steps for me? | ||||
| Practice | In the story of Peter Rabbit, Peter's mother gave him | ||||
| important instructions. Pretend you are Peter and I am your mother. | |||||
| I have some very important instructions for you. You must | |||||
| first read all the sentences, and then do what they tell you | |||||
| to do. | |||||
| 1. Read all the sentences before you start to work. | |||||
| 2. Write your name on the paper. | |||||
| 3. Say your name out loud. | |||||
| 4. Color your paper green. | |||||
| 5. Only do what #1 and #2 tell you to do. | |||||
| Feedback | You did a great job of following instructions by looking at me, saying | ||||
| O.K., and doing it right away. | |||||
| Positive | Because all of you practiced how to follow instructions, you have earned | ||||
| Consequence | an extra 5 minutes of free time. | ||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Tomorrow we will listen to an SRA listening tape, and you | ||||
| will need to remember how to follow instructions. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Greet Someone | |||||
| Introduce Skill | Make a bulletin board of greetings in foreign languages. | ||||
| What? | Be sure to include all of the different cultural heritages | ||||
| When? | in the class and school. Begin the lesson by explaining | ||||
| Who? | that all languages contain an expression that is used to | ||||
| greet someone. | |||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person | ||||
| 2. Smile. (Emphasize smiling.) | |||||
| 3. Use a pleasant voice tone. | |||||
| 4. Make a verbal greeting. (Greet in foreign language and in English.) | |||||
| Rationale | When you greet someone appropriately, it makes the person you are greeting | ||||
| Benefit | feel more welcome in a different place. When you smile and greet | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | someone, you take a positive step. You may make a new friend. You | ||||
| Concern | may make someone who is feeling lonely feel better. | ||||
| Request for | Does that make sense? Have students repeat the skill steps together as | ||||
| Acknowledgment | a class. | ||||
| Practice | Have students role play with each other using puppets dressed in clothing | ||||
| from various countries and use different languages to greet someone. | |||||
| Lead discussion. | |||||
| Feedback | You did a good job practicing the steps of How to Greet Someone. (List | ||||
| the steps again giving specific feedback on how well the students | |||||
| did with each step.) | |||||
| Positive | Because you've practiced so well, you've earned free library time. | ||||
| Consequence | We'll be looking at some books about other countries. | ||||
| Follow-Up Practice | On Friday, we'll review the steps of How to Greet Someone and | ||||
| practice again. We'll be having visitors to our building that day, | |||||
| and you'll want to remember to greet them appropriately. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Greet Someone | |||||
| Introduce Skill | Divide class into groups. Give each group 3 minutes to | ||||
| What? | brainstorm ways to say "hello." The group with the most | ||||
| When? | ideas receives a "smiling" sticker. Discuss when to greet someone and | ||||
| Who? | who to greet. Make list on board of people to greet every day. | ||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Smile. (Emphasize this step.) | |||||
| 3. Use a pleasant voice tone. | |||||
| 4. Make a verbal greeting. | |||||
| Rationale | Greeting someone appropriately makes the person you are | ||||
| Benefit | greeting feel good, and that person may remember your | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | greeting at a later time. When you smile and greet someone, you | ||||
| Concern | take a positive step. You may make a new friend. You may make | ||||
| someone who is sad feel better. | |||||
| Request for | Doe this make sense? Have students repeat steps together | ||||
| Acknowledgment | as a class. | ||||
| Practice | Role play How to Greet Someone with a partner. Have each | ||||
| student draw a cartoon showing the proper steps to greet | |||||
| someone. Make the cartoons part of a bulletin board display | |||||
| on "How to Greet Someone." | |||||
| Feedback | What a great job you've done practicing and drawing the | ||||
| steps of How to Greet Someone! (Repeat steps again.) | |||||
| Positive | Because you've done such a nice job practicing and drawing | ||||
| Consequence | cartoons of the steps to follow when greeting someone, we'll | ||||
| put the bulletin board display in the hall where everyone | |||||
| can see it. | |||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Tomorrow when you come to school, I'll be looking to see if you | ||||
| remember the steps of How to Greet Someone. I'll be greeting | |||||
| you and I hope that you'll remember to greet me in the right way. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Greet Someone | |||||
| Introduce Skill | This lesson is to be done several days before Open House. | ||||
| What? | What is a greeting? When do you greet people? Who are | ||||
| When? | some people you need to greet properly? How do you | ||||
| Who? | think it makes people feel when they are greeted appropriately? | ||||
| How does it make you feel? | |||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Smile. | |||||
| 3. Use a pleasant voice tone. | |||||
| 4. Make a verbal greeting. | |||||
| Rationale | When you greet people in this way, they are more likely to think you | ||||
| Benefit | are friendly and they may even want to be your friend. | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | |||||
| Concern | |||||
| Request for | Do you undeerstand? Tell me the steps. | ||||
| Acknowledgment | |||||
| Practice | Have children greet each other one at a time. | ||||
| Have another adult or group of children come into the room | |||||
| and greet the students. | |||||
| Feedback | You did a very nice job of remembering the steps of greeting | ||||
| someone. (Praise specific steps followed correctly.) | |||||
| Positive | Because you did such a good job of practicing, we'll start | ||||
| Consequence | right now on our "Welcome to My Desk" signs for Open House. | ||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Continue to greet all adults you pass in the hall. At Open House you | ||||
| will all have the chance to show me that you remember the steps of | |||||
| How to Greet Someone. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| "Greeting Others" | |||||
| Introduce Skill | What does it mean to greet others? | ||||
| What? | What is a greeting? | ||||
| When? | When do you greet people? How do you think they feel? | ||||
| Who? | Who are some people you need to greet properly? | ||||
| How does it make you feel when you are greeted appropriately? | |||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Use a pleasant voice. | |||||
| 3. Say "Hi" or "Hello." | |||||
| Rationale | When you greet someone appropriately, it makes the person you | ||||
| Benefit | are greeting feel good. You may make a new friend. You may | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | make someone who is feeling sad feel better. When you smile | ||||
| Concern | and greet someone, you are taking a positive step. | ||||
| Request for | Repeat the steps. Does this make sense? | ||||
| Acknowledgment | |||||
| Practice | Have students pair up and greet each other in another | ||||
| language. (See attachment) Have aides or other staff | |||||
| who are not usually in the room come in and have the | |||||
| students practice with them. | |||||
| Feedback | You did a great job of practicing "Greeting Others!" (Praise | ||||
| specific steps followed and give specific feedback for | |||||
| areas of improvement.) | |||||
| Positive | Because you practiced so well, you have earned 10 minutes of | ||||
| Consequence | extra free time (or other positive consequences that are appropriate | ||||
| for the time, like penny candy or playing a game.). | |||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Let the class know that you will be observing the class to "catch | ||||
| them" using the skill "Greeting Others." Continue to praise | |||||
| correct use of the skill and re-teach as needed. | |||||
| HOW TO GREET SOMEONE | |||||
| Daily Journal | |||||
| Day 1: | List the steps for how to greet someone. | ||||
| Day 2: | Describe a time when you have greeted someone appropriately. | ||||
| Day 3: | Describe a time when you have greeted someone from another culture. | ||||
| Day 4: | Describe a time when you have been greeted by someone in a | ||||
| foreign language. | |||||
| Day 5: | What good things could happen to you if you greet someone appropriately? | ||||
| Day 6: | Describe a time when you or a friend did not greet someone | ||||
| appropriately? What were the consequences? | |||||
| HOW TO SAY "HELLO"/GREET OTHERS IN A | |||||
| FOREIGN LANGUAGE | |||||
| Afrikaans | Dag, Hallo | ||||
| Albanian | Allo | ||||
| Arabic | Ahalah, Salaam | ||||
| Assyrian | Shlamaluken | ||||
| Bengali | Aadaab | ||||
| Bulgarian | Dobruto | ||||
| Cantonese (Chinese) | Ho yat | ||||
| Cherokee | Osiyo | ||||
| Comanche | Maruawe | ||||
| Danish | Hejsa, Goddag | ||||
| Dutch (Belgium) | Helaba, Dag | ||||
| English (Middle English) | Gode dai | ||||
| Ewondo (Cameroon) | Mbebekiri | ||||
| Farsi | Salaam | ||||
| French | Bonjour, Salut | ||||
| Galician (Spain) | Hola, Bos dias | ||||
| German (Central Europe) | Guten Tag, Tag | ||||
| Greek (Hellenic) (Greece) | Geia sou | ||||
| Hawaiian | Aloha | ||||
| Hebrew | Ma Nishma, Shalom | ||||
| Hungarian | Jo napot | ||||
| Indonesian | Selamat | ||||
| Italian | Buon giorno | ||||
| Japanese | Konnichi wa | ||||
| Kimbolo (Africa) | Saita | ||||
| Korean | Annyoung hasimnikka | ||||
| Latin | Salve | ||||
| Lithuanian | Labas | ||||
| Mohican | Aquai | ||||
| Norwegian | Goddag, Hei | ||||
| Mupe (Afrida) | Oku | ||||
| Oneida (Canada) | Sekoli | ||||
| Polish | Dzien dobry, Serwus | ||||
| Portuguese | Oka, Oi | ||||
| Quichua (Ecuador) | Alli punzha | ||||
| Romanian | Buna, Noroc | ||||
| Russian | Zdravstvuite | ||||
| Scots (Scotland) | Guid mornin | ||||
| Spanish | Hola, Buenos dias | ||||
| Swedish | God morgon, Hej, Hejsan | ||||
| Thai (thailand) | Pai mai | ||||
| Turkiss (Turkey, N. Cyprus) | Merhaba | ||||
| Ukrainian | Dobri den | ||||
| Vietnamese | Chao | ||||
| Welsh (Wales) | Sutmae, Prynhawn da | ||||
| Yiddish | Sholem aleychem | ||||
| Zulu (South Africa) | Sawubona | ||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| Accepting 'No' for an Answer | |||||
| Introduce Skill | Why do people sometimes need to say "no" to your requests? | ||||
| What? | Explain what we mean by "accepting 'no' for an answer." | ||||
| When? | Tell a time when you were told "no." What did you do? | ||||
| Who? | Who says "no" to you? How did you feel? | ||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Say "Okay." | |||||
| 3. Stay calm. | |||||
| 4. If you disagree, ask later. | |||||
| Rationale | When you accept "no" gracefully, the person may be more | ||||
| Benefit | willing to listen to your disagreement(s) this time or next time. | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | When you don't accept "no" in a calm manner, people may not | ||||
| Concern | listen to you at all. OR Often, people cannot have everything | ||||
| they want. | |||||
| Request for | Repeat the steps. Does this make sense? | ||||
| Acknowledgment | |||||
| Practice | Role play that the class has lost a certain privilege because of | ||||
| inappropriate behavior during the lesson. Talk about and role | |||||
| play the specific steps to accept "no." Include specific steps on | |||||
| how to discuss the matter later if they disagree. | |||||
| Feedback | You did a great job of practicing "Accepting 'No' for an answer!" | ||||
| (Praise specific steps followed and give specific feedback for | |||||
| areas of improvement.) | |||||
| Positive | Because you practiced so well, you have earned 10 minutes of | ||||
| Consequence | extra free time. (or other positive consequences that are | ||||
| appropriate for the time like penny candy or playing a game.) | |||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Let the class know that you will be observing the class to "catch | ||||
| them" using the skill "Accepting 'No' for an Answer." Continue to | |||||
| praise correct use of the skill and re-teach as needed. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Accept No for an Answer | |||||
| Introduce Skill | What does it mean? Why do you sometimes have to accept | ||||
| What? | "no" for an answer? Who says "No?" How do you feel | ||||
| When? | at this time? Why do people sometimes need to say "No" | ||||
| Who? | to your requests? Tell about a time when this happened to | ||||
| you. What did you do? What happened as a result of your | |||||
| words or actions? | |||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person | ||||
| 2. Say "Okay." | |||||
| 3. No arguing, whining, or pouting. | |||||
| 4. If you don't understand why, ask calmly for a reason. | |||||
| 5. If you disagree or have a complaint, bring it up later. | |||||
| Rationale | Often people cannot have everything they want. | ||||
| Benefit | |||||
| Neg. Consequence | |||||
| Concern | |||||
| Request for | Do you understand? Please repeat the steps of accepting | ||||
| Acknowledgment | no for an answer. | ||||
| Practice | Role play that the class has lost a certain privilege (I.e. follow-up art activity) | ||||
| because of inappropriate behavior during the lesson. Talk about | |||||
| and role play specific steps to accept this "No" as an answer. | |||||
| Include ways to appropriately discuss the matter later if they disagree. | |||||
| Feedback | Great job of practicing the steps of Accepting No for an | ||||
| Answer. (Praise specific steps followed.) | |||||
| Positive | Because you have practiced this skill so well, the class has | ||||
| Consequence | earned lunch outside. | ||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Review this skill whenever appropriate. Let class know you will be | ||||
| observing them to "catch them" using the skill of Accepting No | |||||
| for an Answer. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| Accepting "No" for an Answer | |||||
| Introduce Skill | Why do people sometimes need to say "no" to your requests? | ||||
| What? | Explain what we mean by "accepting 'no' for an answer." | ||||
| When? | Tell a time when you were told "no". What did you do? | ||||
| Who? | Who says "no" to you? How did you feel? | ||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Say "Okay." | |||||
| 3. Stay calm. | |||||
| 4. If you disagree, ask later. | |||||
| Rationale | When you accept "no" gracefully, the person may be more | ||||
| Benefit | willing to listen to your disagreement(s) this time or next time. | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | When you don't accept "no" in a calm manner, people may nt | ||||
| Concern | \listen to y ou at all. OR Often, people cannot have everything | ||||
| they want. | |||||
| Request for | Repeat the steps. Does this make sense? | ||||
| Acknowledgment | |||||
| Practice | Role play that the class has lost a certain privilege because of | ||||
| inappropriate behavior during the lesson. Talk about and role play | |||||
| the specific steps to accept "no." Include dpecific steps on | |||||
| how to discuss the matter later if they disagree. | |||||
| Feedback | You did a great job of practicing "Accepting 'No' for an answer!" | ||||
| (Praise specific steps followed and give specific feed back for | |||||
| areas of improvement.) | |||||
| Positive | Because you practiced so well, you have earned 10 minutes of | ||||
| Consequence | extra free time. (or other positive consequences that are | ||||
| appropriate for the time like penny candy or playing a game.) | |||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Let the class know that you will be observing the class to "catch | ||||
| them" using the skill "Accepting "No" for an Answer." Continue to praise | |||||
| correct use of the skill and re-teach as needed. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| Accepting "no" for an Answer | |||||
| Introduce Skill | Why do people sometimes need to say "no" to your requests? | ||||
| What? | Explain what we mean by "accepting 'no' for an answer." | ||||
| When? | Tell a time when you were told "no". What did you do? | ||||
| Who? | Who says "no" to you? How did you feel? | ||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Say "Okay." | |||||
| 3. Stay calm. | |||||
| 4. If you disagree, ask later. | |||||
| Rationale | If a student accepts the answer "no" in a mature fashion, an authority | ||||
| Benefit | figure will most likely remember and be more willing to let | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | her do something when they feel the time is right. | ||||
| Concern | |||||
| Day 1: | A. Make a list of authorities who can make yes and no decisions, | ||||
| such as a parent, a teacher, or a baby-sitter. | |||||
| B. Talk about what makes "no" so hard to accept sometimes. | |||||
| C. Discuss some of the consequences of going against a "no" | |||||
| decision from an authority. | |||||
| D. List five situations when the student said no and give the reason | |||||
| why (I.e. Why can't her younger brother borrow her CD?) | |||||
| E. Introduce the proper way to accept no. | |||||
| F. Discuss the rationale for accepting no. | |||||
| Day 2: | A. Review the steps and rationale. | ||||
| B. Have small groups select one of the following role playing scenarios. | |||||
| 1. (Home) You've asked if you could go see a movie with | |||||
| a friend and your parents say "No." Demonstrate a correct response | |||||
| to that decision. | |||||
| (School) You ask for an extension of time to complete | |||||
| your English paper and your teacher says "No." Show acceptance | |||||
| of that decision. | |||||
| (Community) You ask if you can return a pair of pants | |||||
| you bought on sale. The clerk says, "No returns on sale items." | |||||
| Discuss how you would react to that decision. | |||||
| 2. In small groups role play Script A "Accepting No" found on | |||||
| following pages. Discuss the skill steps that were followed. | |||||
| 3. Role play Script B found on following pages. This role play doesn't | |||||
| end with the student "Accepting No" correctly. After the script | |||||
| has been read, divide the students into groups to create a | |||||
| proper ending. Share these with the class. | |||||
| C. Complete the skill sheet found on the following pages. Then | |||||
| discuss the answers as a group. | |||||
| D. Use Effective Praise throughout the school year to | |||||
| reinforce the skill. | |||||
| Attention Exploratory Teachers | |||||
| Possible ideas for involvement during this skill week. Remember | |||||
| to use Effective Praise when able. | |||||
| 1. Health/Per. Skills/Spk. And Listening - Have the students write | |||||
| and perform situations that would occur at home that | |||||
| would demonstrate the proper way to "Accepting No." | |||||
| The students could be the ones to say "no" or to accept "no." | |||||
| 2. Computers and Art - Create a poster around the concept | |||||
| of "Accepting No." This could demonstrate a student accepting | |||||
| no in different situations, a top ten list of why he should accept | |||||
| no from an authority figure, or a message on this theme. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Get the Teacher's Attention | |||||
| Introduce Skill | Have you ever wanted someone's attention and you tried | ||||
| What? | everything you could think of and still did not get a positive | ||||
| When? | response? Have you ever watched reporters try to get the | ||||
| Who? | President's attention at a press conference? We need this skill | ||||
| in large or small groups, and especially during lessons. | |||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Raise hand. | |||||
| 3. Wait for acknowledgement. | |||||
| 4. After acknowledgement, ask question in quiet voice tone. | |||||
| Rationale | When you get the teacher's attention this way, he may be more | ||||
| Benefit | likely to answer your question. This allows him to hear your question | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | without distractions and answer faster, so you can finish your | ||||
| Concern | work more quickly. Also, getting the teacher's full attention will | ||||
| allow other students with the same questions or concern to hear | |||||
| the teacher's response. | |||||
| Request for | Do you see why this skill is important? Can someone repeat | ||||
| Acknowledgment | the steps for me? | ||||
| Practice | 1. Place students in groups of four. | ||||
| 2. Pass out sentence strips that contain separate steps of the skill. | |||||
| 3. Have students put steps in correct order. | |||||
| 4. Have someone repeat the steps to the class. | |||||
| 5. Have students illustrate each step and make mobiles for the | |||||
| classroom. (For example: an eye, a hand, a clock, and a music note.) | |||||
| 6. Pretend the class is at a press conference for the President of | |||||
| the United States. Let one student be the President and the others | |||||
| be reporters. Role play. | |||||
| Feedback | You did a great job of getting the President's/teacher's attention | ||||
| by looking at the person, raising your hand, waiting for acknowledgement, | |||||
| and after acknowledgement asking your question in a pleasant | |||||
| voice. Great job! | |||||
| Positive | Because all of you practiced How to Get the Teacher's Attention | ||||
| Consequence | correctly, you have earned a special certificate. | ||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Tomorrow you will earn the chance to receive a star on your special certificate | ||||
| by getting the teacher's attention correctly. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Get the Teacher's Attention | |||||
| Introduce Skill | Who can tell why we have a plan to get the teacher's | ||||
| What? | attention? Where else in the world do we want our turn? | ||||
| When? | When and where? (In class, hallway, lunchroom, Music, | ||||
| Who? | P.E., computer lab, etc.) | ||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Raise hand. | |||||
| 3. Wait for acknowledgement. | |||||
| 4. After acknowledgement, ask question in quiet voice tone. | |||||
| Rationale | When you get the teacher's attention appropriately you're | ||||
| Benefit | more apt to get your question answered quickly. When you | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | wait your turn, it gives the other students a chance to respond, too. | ||||
| Concern | |||||
| Request for | Does this make sense? Let's say the steps together. | ||||
| Acknowledgment | |||||
| Practice | Use puppet to play the student and allow student to be the | ||||
| teacher. Role play How to Get the Teacher's Attention. | |||||
| Role play several scenarios using correct and incorrect | |||||
| behaviors. Have students give feedback. Allow students to | |||||
| play the student using the puppet. | |||||
| Feedback | You did a great job practicing getting the teacher's | ||||
| attention. You looked at the person, raised your hand, waited for | |||||
| acknowledgement, and asked your question pleasantly | |||||
| after acknowledgement. | |||||
| Positive | Because you practiced so well and know how to get the | ||||
| Consequence | teacher's attention, you may read your favorite story out loud | ||||
| with a partner sitting anywhere in the room. | |||||
| Follow-Up Practice | After lunch when we're doing math, you'll hve a chance to | ||||
| practice getting the teacher's attention appropriately. I'll be | |||||
| watching to see how many of you remember and use the | |||||
| skill properly. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Get the Teacher's Attention | |||||
| Introduce Skill | Some of you do an excellent job of getting the teacher's | ||||
| What? | attention in the proper way. This is a skill we all need many | ||||
| When? | times a day. When do we need to get the teacher's | ||||
| Who? | attention? (When we need help or need to tell the teacher | ||||
| something.) Who else's attention might we need to get? | |||||
| (Principal or any adult in authority.) | |||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Raise your hand. | |||||
| 3. Wait for acknowledgement. | |||||
| 4. After acknowledgement, ask question in quiet voice tone. | |||||
| Rationale | When you get the teacher's attention in this way, he can | ||||
| Benefit | quickly answer your questions and those of other students | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | with a minimum of distraction. | ||||
| Concern | |||||
| Request for | Does this make sense? Who would like to repeat the steps for me using the poster? | ||||
| Acknowledgment | |||||
| Practice | 1. Place students in groups of three for role play. | ||||
| 2. Each group chooses a teacher and two students. | |||||
| 3. One student uses the social skill properly, and one does not. | |||||
| 4. As class listens, groups take turns role playing. | |||||
| 5. Class members decide who is using the skill correctly and why. | |||||
| 6. Students earn stickers for every right choice. | |||||
| Feedback | You did a great job of practicing How to Get the Teacher's | ||||
| Attention. (Give specific feedback on each step.) | |||||
| Positive | Look at all the stickers you have earned by doing such a nice job of getting | ||||
| Consequence | the teacher's attention appropriately. Please place the stickers in | ||||
| your sticker book. | |||||
| Follow-Up Practice | This afternoon when you see a student using this skill properly, | ||||
| please give me his/her name so I can add a star on the behavior | |||||
| chart. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Get the Teacher's Attention | |||||
| Introduce Skill | What does it mean to get someone's attention? | ||||
| What? | What does it mean to get the teacher's attention? | ||||
| When? | When is the best time to get the teacher's attention? | ||||
| Who? | Who else's attention might we need to get? | ||||
| Why do we have a plan to get the teacher's attention? | |||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the teacher. | ||||
| 2. Raise your hand. Stay calm. | |||||
| 3. Wait until the teacher says your name. | |||||
| 4. Wait your turn. | |||||
| Rationale | When you get the teacher's attention in the correct way, you are | ||||
| Benefit | more likely to have your questions answered. This allows the teacher | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | to hear your question without distraction. Also, getting the | ||||
| Concern | teacher's full attention will allow other students with the same | ||||
| question or concern to hear the teacher's response. | |||||
| Request for | Repeat the steps. Does this make sense? | ||||
| Acknowledgment | |||||
| Practice | Place students in groups of thre for role playing. Each group | ||||
| should choose a teacher and two students. One student | |||||
| will use the social skill properly, one will not. As the class | |||||
| listens, the group will take turns role playing. The other | |||||
| class members will decide who is using the skill correctly. | |||||
| Feedback | You did a great job of practicing "Getting the Teacher's Attention!" | ||||
| (Praise specific steps followed and give specific feed back for | |||||
| areas of improvement.) | |||||
| Positive | Because you practiced so well, you have earned 10 minutes of | ||||
| Consequence | extra free time. (Or other positive consequences that are | ||||
| appropriate for the time like penny candy or playing a game.) | |||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Let the class know that you will be observing the class to "catch | ||||
| them" using the skill "Getting the Teacher's Attention." | |||||
| Continue to praise correct use of the skill and re-teach as needed. | |||||
| DAILY JOURNAL | |||||
| 1. List the steps for how to get the teacher's attention. | |||||
| 2. List some examples of when you may need to get the teacher's attention. | |||||
| 3. Describe a time when you got the teacher's attention appropriately. Explain why you | |||||
| needed the teacher's attention and how she/he helped you. | |||||
| 4. Why is it important not to yell across the room when you need to speak to the teacher? | |||||
| What consequence might you receive if you yell out? | |||||
| 5. Describe some behaviors you should not display when you attempt to get the | |||||
| teacher's attention. | |||||
| 6. How can getting the teacher's attention appropriately help you? | |||||
| 7. What are some positive consequences of getting the teacher's attention appropriately? | |||||
| 8. When you are not in the classroom, what are three other ways to get someone's attention? | |||||
| Other Activities | |||||
| 1. Have the students brainstorm methods other students use to get the teacher's attention. | |||||
| 2. Discuss the problems that occur when those methods are used. | |||||
| 3. Discuss other situations outside the classroom when people need to get someone's attention. | |||||
| 4. Practice in small groups the proper ways to do this skill. | |||||
| Games | |||||
| Charades: | |||||
| Objective: | The student will larn to get someone's attention in an appropriate | ||||
| manner by role playing ways in which to get someone's attention. | |||||
| Materials: | Volunteer | ||||
| Charade Cards with Suggested Scenes for Acting Out (below) | |||||
| What to do: | The volunteer will "act out" ways in which to get different | ||||
| people's attention. | |||||
| The class will guess what the volunteer is acting out. | |||||
| Lead a discussion on the consequences in each situation for | |||||
| getting someone's attention appropriately/inappropriately. | |||||
| Charade Scenes: | Judge in the courtroom | ||||
| Players on a golf course | |||||
| People in a court room (judge's perspective) | |||||
| Athletes starting a track meet | |||||
| People in a burning building | |||||
| Police chasing a suspect | |||||
| Orchestra or band director | |||||
| Policeman directing traffic | |||||
| The U.S. President at a news conference | |||||
| Horserace (the announcer) | |||||
| Matador and the bull | |||||
| Taxicab | |||||
| Referee starting or stopping a play in a game | |||||
| Emergency Broadcast System | |||||
| Asking a teacher for help | |||||
| Parents on phone | |||||
| Hitch hiker | |||||
| Friend in class | |||||
| Principal in cafeteria | |||||
| Emergency illness | |||||
| Taboo: | |||||
| Objective: | The student will learn to ask an adult for help when needed | ||||
| by getting the teacher's attention appropriately. | |||||
| Materials: | "Taboo Sheet" (below) | ||||
| What to do: | Instruct students that they will play a game called "TABOO". | ||||
| The clue words are occasions in school when students might | |||||
| need to get someone's attention. | |||||
| To play, use 2 students as participants. One student will look at the clue | |||||
| word and describe it without using the taboo words, in this case | |||||
| all listed words are 'TABOO'. | |||||
| If the player uses a "TABOO" word in the description, it doesn't | |||||
| count. Proceed to the next clue word within a one minute time | |||||
| limit. Player with most clue words guessed in one minute wins. | |||||
| Clue Word: | QUESTION | HELP | |||
| help | know | ||||
| ask | assistance | ||||
| problem | tutor | ||||
| Clue Word: | RESTROOM | SHARPEN PENCIL | |||
| toilet | lead | ||||
| potty | write | ||||
| go | broken | ||||
| Clue Word: | FIGHT | MISTAKE | |||
| scream | error | ||||
| hit | make | ||||
| angry | wrong | ||||
| Clue Word: | EMERGENCY | GRADE | |||
| nine one one | report card | ||||
| help | test | ||||
| crisis | teacher | ||||
| Clue Word: | OPINION | VOLUNTEER | |||
| belief | help | ||||
| you | assist | ||||
| poll | offer | ||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Disagree Appropriately | |||||
| Introduce Skill | What is a disagreement? When do we disagree? (when there is a concern, | ||||
| What? | misunderstanding, or problem.) Who disagrees? (Everybody, | ||||
| When? | including my peers.) | ||||
| Who? | |||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Use a pleasant voice tone. | |||||
| 3. Make an empathy/concern statement. | |||||
| 4. State disagreement specifically. | |||||
| 5. Give a rationale. | |||||
| 6. Say "Thank you." | |||||
| Rationale | When you disagree appropriately, you are less likely to need an adult | ||||
| Benefit | to help. Others won't want to talk to you, and you might lose friends | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | if you disagree inappropriately. Others will consider your opinions | ||||
| Concern | if you present them calmly; others will give you the respect you | ||||
| deserve. | |||||
| Request for | Does this make sense? Do you understand? Let's repeat the | ||||
| Acknowledgment | skills steps together. | ||||
| Practice | 1. Role play a P.E. situation, game, or sport. | ||||
| 2. Practice body language - how to stand, hand position, | |||||
| proximity, deep breaths. | |||||
| 3. Teacher demonstreates a variety of voice tones. | |||||
| 4. Students practice correctly. | |||||
| 5. Tie the practice into a lesson by the counselor on how to relax and | |||||
| stay calm in a difficult situation. | |||||
| 6. Practice making statements like, "We can talk about it later." | |||||
| Feedback | Great job! (Give specific feedback on the steps followed correctly.) | ||||
| Positive | You should feel good that you practiced disagreeing appropriately. | ||||
| Consequence | Because you've done such a great job, the class has earned a | ||||
| "Good Sportsmanship" award. Let's post it in the hall where everyone can see. | |||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Later in the week, we'll practice as a class again. | ||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Disagree Appropriately | |||||
| Introduce Skill | Who can tell me what it means to disagree? Is an argument a | ||||
| What? | disagreement. Is a fight a disagreement? How do you feel | ||||
| When? | when you argue and fight with a friend? When might people | ||||
| Who? | disagree? Who are some people with whom we might disagree? | ||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Use a pleasant voice tone. | |||||
| 3. Make an empath6y/concern statement. | |||||
| 4. State disagreement specifically. | |||||
| 5. Give a rationale. | |||||
| 6. Say "Thank you." | |||||
| Rationale | When you disagree appropriately, you are more apt to get your | ||||
| Benefit | way. You probably won't get into a fighting match. | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | |||||
| Concern | |||||
| Request for | Does this make sense? Can someone repeat the skill steps | ||||
| Acknowledgment | for me? | ||||
| Practice | 1. Read the book, Mine's the Best, by Crosby Bonsall. In this book, | ||||
| two boys argue about which of their floats is the best. They | |||||
| are exactly the same. | |||||
| 2. Brainstorm ways to disagree appropriately. | |||||
| 3. Rewrite the story having the boys disagree appropriately. | |||||
| Feedback | You did a great job practicing the steps of How to Disagree | ||||
| Appropriately when we rewrote the story. (Be specific when | |||||
| describing the steps the children practiced.) | |||||
| Positive | Because all of you practiced How to Disagree Appropriately, you | ||||
| Consequence | have earned a marble in the class jar. | ||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Later, when we go to P.E., remember the steps of How to Disagree | ||||
| Appropriately. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Disagree Appropriately. | |||||
| Introduce Skill | Who can tell me what it means to disagree? Is an argument | ||||
| What? | a disagreement? Is a fight a disagreement? How do you feel | ||||
| When? | when you argue and fight with a friend? When might you | ||||
| Who? | disagree? (When playing games, stating opinions, when | ||||
| two people think they are right.) We disagree with our family, | |||||
| friends, teachers, etc. | |||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Use a pleasant voice tone. | |||||
| 3. Make an empathy/concern statement. | |||||
| 4. State disagreement specifically. | |||||
| 5. Give a rationale. | |||||
| 6. Say "Thank you." | |||||
| Rationale | When you disagree appropriately you are more likely to get your way. | ||||
| Benefit | You may not get into a fighting match. | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | |||||
| Concern | |||||
| Request for | Does this make sense? Can someone repeat the skill steps for me? | ||||
| Acknowledgment | |||||
| Practice | 1. Read the book Thump and Plunk by Janice May Udry. In this book, | ||||
| two siblings are fighting with their dolls. Mother intervenes to | |||||
| solve the problem. Could the children have solved the problem | |||||
| themselves? Could they have played with their dolls without arguing? | |||||
| 2. Brainstorm ways to disagree appropriately | |||||
| 3. Rewrite the story having the characters disagree appropriately. | |||||
| Feedback | You did a good job of practicing the steps of How to Disagree | ||||
| Appropriately when we rewrote the story. (Be specific, | |||||
| renaming the steps.) | |||||
| Positive | Because all of you practiced How to Disagree Appropriately, | ||||
| Consequence | you have earned 10 minute to choose a friend and play | ||||
| Tic-Tac-Toe. | |||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Later when we go to recess, remember how to disagree | ||||
| appropriately. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Disagree Appropriately | |||||
| Introduce Skill | What is a disagreement? Is an argument or a fight a | ||||
| What? | disagreement? How do you feel after a fight or argument? | ||||
| When? | When might people disagree? | ||||
| Who? | Who are some of the people with whom we might disagree? | ||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person | ||||
| 2. Use a pleasant voice. | |||||
| 3. Say "I understand how you feel." | |||||
| 4. Tell why you feel differently. | |||||
| 5. Give a reason. | |||||
| 6. Listen to the other person. | |||||
| Rationale | When you disagree appropriately, you are more likely to get | ||||
| Benefit | your way and less likely to need an adult to help. Others won't | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | want to talk to you and you might lose friends if you disagree | ||||
| Concern | inappropriately. Others will consider your opinions if you present | ||||
| them calmly; others will give you the respect you deserve. | |||||
| Request for | Repeat the steps. Does this make sense? | ||||
| Acknowledgment | |||||
| Practice | Role play a P.E. situation, game, or sport. Practice body | ||||
| language (how to stand, hand position, proximity). The teacher | |||||
| should demonstrate a variety of foice tones. Students practice | |||||
| correctly ("We can talk about this later."). | |||||
| Feedback | You did a great job of practicing "Disagreeing Appropriately!" | ||||
| (Praise specific steps followed and give specific feedback for | |||||
| areas of improvement.) | |||||
| Positive | Because you practiced so well, you have earned 10 minutes of | ||||
| Consequence | extra free time. (Or other positive consequences that are | ||||
| appropriate for the time, like penny candy or playing a game.) | |||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Let the class know that you will be observing the class to "catch | ||||
| them" using the skill "Disagreeing Appropriately." Continue to | |||||
| praise correct use of the skill and re-teach as needed. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Make a Request | |||||
| Introduce Skill | What is a request? What kinds of things do we request? | ||||
| What? | What have you requested today? We make a request when | ||||
| When? | we need or want something. We make requests of our | ||||
| Who? | parents, teachers, friends, brothers, sisters. Who else? | ||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Use a pleasant voice tone. | |||||
| 3. State request specifically. | |||||
| 4. Say "Please." | |||||
| 5. Say "Thank you" after request is granted. | |||||
| Rationale | When you make a request, following the 5 steps we just | ||||
| Benefit | discussed may encourage the person you asked to say | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | "yes" to your request. He may also trust that you can handle | ||||
| Concern | yourself in an appropriate manner when asking for something. | ||||
| Request for | Does this make sense to everyone? Will someone repeat the 5 | ||||
| Acknowledgment | steps for making a request, please? | ||||
| Practice | 1. Teachers video a role play of incorrect ways of making | ||||
| a request. | |||||
| 2. Students will brainstorm and/or have a class discussion | |||||
| on what needs to be changed in the teacher's role play. | |||||
| 3. Record on chart paper changes to be made and present to teachers. | |||||
| 4. Teachers redo video using student suggestions for changes. | |||||
| Feedback | You did a great job of recognizing the problems the teachers were | ||||
| having. (For example, not making the request specifically, not saying | |||||
| "Please" and "Thank you.") | |||||
| Positive | Because you have all worked so well on correcting a problem with | ||||
| Consequence | How to Make a Request, you're earned 10 extra minutes at recess. | ||||
| Great job! | |||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Within the next few days we'll view the video of the teachers | ||||
| using your suggestions on How to Make a Request. Let's see | |||||
| if they get all five steps correct. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| How to Make a Request | |||||
| Introduce Skill | What is a request? What kinds of things do we request? | ||||
| What? | Have you requested anything today? What was it? | ||||
| When? | When do we make a request? (When we need or want | ||||
| Who? | something) We make requests of parents, teachers, friends, | ||||
| brothers, sisters. Who else? | |||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person. | ||||
| 2. Use a pleasant voice tone. | |||||
| 3. State request specifically. | |||||
| 4. Say "Please" | |||||
| 5. Say "Thank You" after request is granted. | |||||
| Rationale | When you make a requst, following the 5 steps we just | ||||
| Benefit | discussed will encourage the person you asked to say | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | "yes" to your request. He may also trust that you can handle | ||||
| Concern | yourself | ||||
| Request for Acknowledgment | Does this make sense to everyone? Will someone repeat the 5 | ||||
| steps for making a request, please? | |||||
| Practice | 1. Have the class brainstorm ideas for a class bulletin board or | ||||
| collage showing the skill How to Make a Request. | |||||
| 2. Discuss the materials needed and organize preparation. | |||||
| 3. Have students form groups to put together the bulletin board/ | |||||
| collage showing the skill How to Make a Request. | |||||
| 4. Ask for volunteers to explain bulletin board and go over | |||||
| the five steps of How to Make a Request. | |||||
| Feedback | You did a great job showing the steps of How to Make a | ||||
| Request I saw you looking at the person and smiling. You used | |||||
| a pleasant voice tone when you made your request. Also, | |||||
| you said "Please" and "Thank you." | |||||
| Positive | Because you have all cooperated and worked so well together | ||||
| Consequence | practicing How to Make a Request, you may have 10 minutes | ||||
| to chat with your friends quietly. Good Job! | |||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Tomorrow, let's invite Mrs. Jones' class to our room and show them | ||||
| what we know about making a request. Let's encourage the | |||||
| entire 2nd grade to make a collage on our big wall showing How | |||||
| to Make a Request. | |||||
| Planned Teaching | |||||
| Boys Town Social Skill Lesson Plan | |||||
| Making a Request | |||||
| Introduce Skill | What is a request? | ||||
| What? | What kinds of things do we request? | ||||
| When? | When do we make requests? What was your last request? | ||||
| Who? | From who do we request things? | ||||
| Describe Skill Steps | 1. Look at the person | ||||
| 2. Use a clear, pleasant voice. | |||||
| 3. Explain exactly what you are asking for. Say "please." | |||||
| 4. If the answer is "Yes," say "Thank you." | |||||
| 5. If not, remember to accept "No" for an answer. | |||||
| Rationale | When you make a request, following these five steps may | ||||
| Benefit | encourage the person you asked to say 'yes' to your request. | ||||
| Neg. Consequence | He/She may trust that you can handle yourself in an appropriate | ||||
| Concern | manner when asking for something. | ||||
| Request for Acknowledgment | Repeat the steps. Does this make sense? | ||||
| Practice | Role play incorrect ways of making a request. Brainstorm/discuss | ||||
| what needs to be changed in the role play. Role play correct | |||||
| ways of making a request, use the suggestions from the class. | |||||
| Feedback | You did a great job of practicing "Making a Request!" | ||||
| (Praise specific steps followed and give specific feedback for | |||||
| areas of imkprovement. | |||||
| Positive | Because you practiced so well, you have earned 10 minutes of | ||||
| Consequence | extra free time. (Or other positive consequences that are | ||||
| appropriate for the time like penny candy or playing a game.) | |||||
| Follow-Up Practice | Let the class know that you will be observing the class to "catch | ||||
| them" using the skill "Making a Request." Continue to praise | |||||
| correct use of the skill and re-teach as needed. | |||||